Falconry is a traditional hunting method that uses trained hawks to catch game such as pheasants and rabbits. In the 4th year of his reign, King Taejo of Joseon established the Eungbang, a royal government office dedicated to breeding and managing hunting hawks. This office was located on Eungbongsan, in present-day Seongdong-gu, Seoul, marking the area as a royal falconry site. In this way, falconry was once a luxurious sport enjoyed exclusively by kings and noblemen.
Interestingly, many Korean idioms originate from this centuries-old tradition. For example, the expression “to feign ignorance” (“sichimi ttaeda”) comes from falconry. The sichimi was a small tag attached to a hawk's tail, bearing the owner’s name and address. When someone removed the tag to deny ownership, it came to symbolize the act of deliberately pretending not to know.
Other everyday phrases also trace their roots to falconry:
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“Maeseopda” (fierce) – describing a hawk’s aggressive nature
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“Baram matda” (to be stood up) – originally referring to a hawk missing its prey in mid-air
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“Maemolchada” (cold-hearted) – derived from the intense scene of a hawk striking down a pheasant
These expressions reveal how deeply falconry is woven into Korean language and heritage, reminding us of a time when hawks soared through royal skies.

