Pinocchio was carved from wood by the kind carpenter Geppetto, who gave him his name. With the help of a fairy, Pinocchio is able to speak and act like a human. During a cold winter, Geppetto even sells his own clothes to send him to school, yet Pinocchio is lured away by a circus and swept into all kinds of adventures. After a reckless life, he even ends up inside the belly of a giant whale, but through Geppetto’s devoted love he is rescued and eventually becomes a real boy. This moral tale, where lying makes Pinocchio’s nose grow long, has been parodied in countless ways, often bringing laughter while reminding us of its timeless lesson.
The Golden Axe and the Silver Axe is one of Aesop’s fables, and it is also known by the title Hermes and the Dishonest Woodcutter . This tale is often staged as a scene in which a mountain spirit appears and presents a golden axe and a silver axe. Long ago, in a remote village deep in the mountains, there lived a kind woodcutter. One day, while chopping wood, his hand slipped and his axe fell into a pond. As he stood there, troubled and distressed, a mountain spirit appeared and asked what had happened. After hearing the story, the spirit rewarded the honest woodcutter by giving him both a golden axe and a silver axe as gifts. When a wicked woodcutter heard the news, he came to the same pond and deliberately dropped his own axe into the water. When the mountain spirit appeared again, the wicked woodcutter lied. In the end, he could not even get back his iron axe.
